The Heavy Weight: Why HREEs are the Critical Chokepoint

In the world of critical minerals, “Rare Earth” is a misnomer. Some, like Cerium, are as common as copper. The real crisis lies in the “Heavies.” The Lanthanide series is split into two camps: the Light Rare Earth Elements (LREEs) and the Heavy Rare Earth Elements (HREEs). While LREEs are abundant globally, HREEs—specifically Dysprosium (Dy) … Read more

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